Sensitive Interventions and Robotic Surgery: New Horizons in Retina Surgery
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With the development of technology, serious changes are experienced in every field of our lives. In this article, we will talk about robotic surgery that facilitates the work of surgeons. First, let’s examine what this technology is and what makes it easier in our lives.
What is Robotics?
Robotics is an discipline that deals with the production and use process of robots. The robot is a system that detects and substitutes the tasks defined by the help of sensors located on it. Robots are making repeater works easily, which is boring for the human, since they are particularly used in industrial field. Robots move very sensitive. These properties are very important in the health sector as well as in many sectors.
Robotic science is mixed with artificial intelligence science, but two are separate areas. Specific coding is done in the robot and the robot performs tasks according to these coding. Artificial intelligence learns both from those given to him and their own experience, similar to human intelligence.
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What is Robotic Surgery?
This system known as Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System allows operations to be performed with the help of robots. Unlike known, the operation does not make the robot, it only helps the surgeon that performs the operation. Surgeons control robot arms using Da Vinci console. Robot handles increase operation success because it is more sensitive than human arm. Generally used in areas such as urology, female diseases and general surgery. Small incisions are made and thanks to the imaging device, the surgeon sees in three sizes. Accordingly, the surgeon leads the robot with hand movements by sitting on the surgeon console. In the hands of the surgeon, the tremors in the hands of the surgeon are safely performed. This technology used for about 20 years in the world has been used for 10 years in our country.
Robotic Surgery in Retina Surgery
This technology, which is widely used in areas such as Urology, female diseases, will also be used in different medical areas. Especially in operations requiring sensitive intervention such as eye operations, projects combined with robotic surgery and artificial intelligence were started to be developed. Let’s review these projects.
PRECEYES Project
It is a robotic surgical assistant developed for eye surgery. The system provides better precision than 20 μm to position and keep instruments to surgeons. An important and small organ like the eye, such sensitivity is aimed at increasing surgical achievements. The system is suitable for use under general and local anesthesia. Used in clinical trials at Rotterdam Eye Hospital in the Netherlands and successfully verified. Clinical and clinical pre-clinic studies are completed and commercially available.
GEYEDANCE Project
In this project, it is aimed to alleviate the mental burden of surgeons by adding artificial intelligence properties to the Preceyes project. This system, which helps surgeon especially in the decision-making process, has adopted a human-centered AI approach. Artificial intelligence is also used in decision-making phase. Because of it, we wait for people to think and to ask. For example, even if a surgeon has coded itself on what to do in the planned operation, unexpected situations may arise during the operation and there may be multiple options across this situation. In this case, you need to select the most appropriate option and apply. Artificial intelligence-supported surgical robot can also give the right decision here as a person. Even because there is no emotional being like human, it can make a more accurate decision. Human can be kneaded, liquable and may not think healthy for these reasons.
This project is the only example of its own type. PurposeTags by closing the vulnerability of the personnel, the retina surgeries reach larger masses. There are 7 partners in multiple disciplines and these partners have a long history in areas such as robotics, artificial intelligence. Preceyes is the GEYEDANCE project when using robotic technology, aiming to provide significant achievements by adding artificial intelligence to them. Furthermore, the project is significantly funded by the European Union.
Retina diseases are the main causes of visual disorders. 2 million retinal surgery is performed every year in the world and these surgeries are not easy. Growing a surgeon is a difficult process. For example, after 6 years of medical education in our country, the specialty area is selected and training accordingly. This training continues a lifetime because it is a field that requires surgery, experience and dedication. Of course, this system may not be as successful as a surgeon who gave these years of work but who knows what will happen in the future... Only such projects will relieve human burden in surgery, as the robotization relieves human load. The work done on this is exciting, but it is necessary to take more ways. See how these systems are used more widely...
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